Pitcairn Aviation
Pitcairn
Aviation was formed by Stephen Pitcairn's father, Harold Pitcairn. In 1924
Harold Pitcairn had decided to enter the aviation business, and formed one of the
early FBO's. Finding a need for a sightseeing aircraft that could carry more
than 2 passengers, he designed and
built the PA1 "Fleetwing" with the help of his friend and aeronautical
engineer,
Agnew Larson. Later, in 1928 he bid on and won the contract for "C.A.M.
19", one of the early contract air mail routes. His calculations showed that the aircraft of the day
were all too large and slow to be profitable in the early
years, so he and
Larson, designed and built the Mailwing series of aircraft. The
"PA" series of Mailwings started with the PA5 and ran up through to
the largest designated the PA8, which could cruise at 130 MPH and carry 1000
pounds of mail. When Harold sold the airmail routes to the C.M. Keys
conglomerate in 1929 to concentrate on rotary wing development, the line
continued as Eastern Air Transport and eventually became Eastern Airlines.
Harold Pitcairn and Agnew Larsen continued experimenting with rotary wing
flight, something that had held their attention since they had met at the Glenn
Curtis
flying school in 1916. This eventually led them to acquire
the rights to the technology developed by Juan de La Cierva used in the Cierva
autogiro. Pitcairn and his team dramatically refined and improved on the Cierva autogiro
technology, developing the Pitcairn line of Autogiros from the early PCA1 to the
huge five place PA19 luxury Autogiro. During this "pioneer" period Pitcairn and his group applied for and were awarded many patents, among
these were key patents necessary for the development of the modern
helicopter.
Today, Pitcairn Aviation is
operated by one of Harold Pitcairn's sons, Stephen Pitcairn. Stephen has devoted much of
his time to restoring the aircraft built by his father. He currently flies a treasure trove of wonderful antiques which include a PA5, PA6, PA7, and a PA8.
He also flies regularly the only airworthy PCA2 Autogiro in the world.
9/2005 The PCA2 has
been enshrined at the EAA museum and can be seen in the "Pitcairn Aviation"
hanger at Pioneer field in Oshkosh Wisconsin.
For
an excellent treatise on Harold Pitcairn's accomplishments, get a copy of
"Legacy of Wings - The Harold F. Pitcairn Story" by Frank Kingston
Smith.